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이연미 ( Lee Yeon-Mi ) - 국군간호사관학교
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Abstract
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Purpose : The purpose of this cross-sectional descriptive correlation study was to identify the anger level and anger- expression types of military soldiers and to investigate the relationship between the identified anger level, the anger-expression types, the soldiers’ health status and problem behaviors.
Methods: Four hundred seven soldiers were recruited from May to August, 2007. Data were collected through self-report questionnaires which was constructed to include Speilberger’s STAXI(State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory), BDI(Beck Depression Inventory), Symptom Checklist-90-revised, BDHI(Buss & Durkee Hostility Inventory), DIS(Dysfunctional Impulsivity Scale), and health risk behaviors. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe test, and Pearson’s correlation coefficient.
Results : 1. This research presented that the average values on perceived anger, anger-in, anger-out, and anger -control were 20.16, 18.21, 15.48, and 19.40, respectively. 2. On the characteristics of the soldiers, the factors which affect anger level and anger-expression types were the rank, educational background, recreation, and satisfaction level of life. The factors which affect health status and problem behaviors were the assignment to position, the rank, the educational background, recreation, age, presence of religion, presence of brothers or sisters, and satisfaction level of life. 3. Anger level, anger-in, anger-out, and anger-control of military soldiers were positively related to depression, somatization, aggressiveness, and impulsivity. Anger-in and anger-control were negatively related aggressiveness and impulsivity, respectively. On the health status, depression was positively related to somatization, aggressiveness, and impulsivity. Furthermore, somatization was positively related to aggressiveness, and impulsivity. Health risk behaviors of the soldiers were affected by perceived anger and anger-expression types.
Conclusion : From these results, a nursing intervention program for reducing perceived anger level, anger in and anger out and for improving anger control should be provided for military soldiers.
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KeyWords
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분노, 건강상태, 문제 행동, 군 병사
Anger, Health status, Problem behaviors, Military soldiers
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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